coastal management case study a level geography

This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Studying with Academic Integrity. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Tunisia Case Study. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Definition. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Hard Engineering. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Grants and scholarships. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Terms of Use The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Fig. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. What are the different types of coastal management? How is a cold environment interdependent? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Why does the coastline need to be managed? There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The study revealed that . In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. . Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. How reliable are economic indicators of development? The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Search our scholarships. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. What does this mean? They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. What is migration and why do people migrate? Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. They can also act as flood barriers. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. What are the different types of weathering? This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Postgraduate taught. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Can create erosion further down the coast. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. 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The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? . Difficulty level: Moderate. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Unattractive and expensive. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. GCSE. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Earthquakes Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Human. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? 1 / 10. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. International scholarship collaborations. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Fig. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What are the air masses that affect the UK? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies.