There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. The countries that colonized Ghana. Here are a few instances. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. 2. Good work done. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa? But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. one positive Though this is with the exception of Guinea. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. 9. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Essay Writing Services UK. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Order Essay Services Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. self help 4. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Vaccinationalism is self-defeating and will only delay global recovery, added Ms. DiCarlo, encouraging countries to stick to the commitment to leave no-one behind. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. adult education colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. The local language of Africans, religions, names, education, dress, music, sport etc were replaced with foreign ones. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. essay writing The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. The relationship between the colonizing nation and the colonized nation. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Where no one objects. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. 4 Traditions Lost As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. See disclaimer. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. 4. Colonization happened and will happen wherever it can. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. 7. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons, Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria, Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria, Best Movies For Law Students And Lawyers: Top 15 Legal Movies, Features of Richards Constitution of 1946, Best Countries to Practice Law: Top 12 Countries That Pay Highest, Military Governor of Lagos State v Odumegwu Ojukwu, Punishment For Stealing in Nigeria According to the Criminal Code, How To Answer Law Questions (Essay & Problem Questions), How To Become Rich Overnight/Fast: 11 Secrets That Works, Best Countries To Do Business In Africa 2023: Top 14 Most Favorable, Countries With The Most Billionaires In The world 2022: Top 10, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Richest Companies In The World And Their Market Cap 2023: Top 14, Salary Of Nurses In Nigeria 2022: See How Much Nurses Earn. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. History Dissertation Writing Services As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. Each of these factors will now be discussed. 7. student life In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. American Higher History Assignment Services personal development Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. English comprehension Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. 2. Private Study Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. European colonization had positive and negative effects. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. Apartheid. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. senior high school history For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. Divide and . Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. His poetry expresses What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. homework help As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. The British colonizers tried to control . Change of the social systems of living. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. famous poems It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. This influences some of the systems like education and governance Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. Definition of colonization. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. categories which are positive or negative effects. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. bible knowledge An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. Essay Writing Help Online For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. WAEC Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Christallar Akan, The Causes and Effects of the 1948 Accra Riots in Ghana. the country. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Information on the effects of colonization. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. 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Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power.
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