He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Attacking Asian innovation. Source. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Top List of Mexican Inventors. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Bellis, Mary. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Photo by Monica M. Smith. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Airplane. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Lin-Manuel Miranda. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. 6. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. 7. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Ellen Ochoa. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Madame C.J. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Often know as Madame C.J. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. (2021, July 31). Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. 1938-2009. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Courtesy of NASA. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.
Royal Surrey County Hospital Orthopaedic Consultants,
What Is Diabetina,
How Does Douglass Refute This Counterclaim?,
What Hotel Did Bts Stay In London 2019,
Articles H