1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . Let us know. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. Other ways to find service records. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. 2. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Willenbrock. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Object category. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. AB. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Awarded for service between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943, serving in the Mediterranean. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. Information about official records for the Merchant Navy (UK) can be found at the National Maritime Museum (UK) Details about the role of the Australian Merchant Navy and the role Australian merchant ships played in World War II can be found at Merchant Ships of Australia in World War 2. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. Archives, Open Government Licence Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. For details of the Arctic Star see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. George Smith died later of his injuries. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. Read tagging guidelines. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. Samaria sailed out of Liverpool on Friday 14th of May 1943 and was on the Clyde Monday 17th of May. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Many thousands of POWs died there. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . Look at the websites of other archives and organisations which hold agreements and crew lists, including the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, the National Maritime Museum, the National Records of Scotland, the National Archives of Ireland, and local archives. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Ships & Convoys. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. Edit Search New Search. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. A certificate came with a number (and new numbers were assigned if a replacement certificate was issued following the loss of the original). v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. Become a Member Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. Service Number . After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. My mum told me that he did serve. 1. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). By 1895, they were essentially out of business. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. 09:00 to 17:00. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . Records we hold This website Search There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. Matthew Towers was 48 years old when he lost his life. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. There have been times when I've thought about the few months of kindness and friendliness shown by Frau Wilmbrock and her family in the village of Kirch, where I and fellow Stalag X-B prisoner Jock Reid worked their farm. For skippers and mates of fishing boats, registers of certificates of competency are in BT 129and registers of certificates of service are in BT 130 (index in BT 138). Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. In some cases, not all the cards relating to a vessel have been amended to reflect the latest name-change. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. If you don't have an account please register. His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our
There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable.
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